Water Heater Issues: What’s Going Wrong and How to Fix It
If your shower suddenly turns cold or you hear strange noises from the tank, you’re dealing with a water heater issue. Most problems are easy to spot, and many can be solved without a technician. Below we break down the most common symptoms, quick DIY steps, and the signs that it’s time to call an expert.
Why Your Heater Won’t Heat Water
Cold water from the tap usually means the heater isn’t generating heat. Check the power first: for electric models, make sure the breaker hasn’t tripped and the reset button isn’t popped. Flip the breaker back on and press the reset – it’s safe and often restores heat in minutes.
If you have a gas unit, listen for the pilot flame. If it’s out, follow the manufacturer’s relight instructions or call a Gas Safe engineer. A faulty thermostat, a broken heating element, or sediment buildup can also cause a no‑heat situation. Sediment settles at the bottom of the tank and acts as an insulator, forcing the element to work harder. Flushing the tank once a year removes this layer and can bring back normal temperatures.
Leaks, Noises, and Other Warning Signs
Water pooling around the base of the heater is a red flag. Small drips often point to a loose valve or a cracked pressure relief pipe, both of which need a professional’s attention. Bigger leaks usually mean the tank itself is corroded – that’s a replacement call.
Rumbling, popping, or ticking noises? Those are usually sediment shifting as the water heats. A quick flush (turn off power or gas, attach a garden hose to the drain valve, and let the water run) can silence the noise. If the sounds persist after a flush, the element may be failing.
Odd smells – like a rotten egg odor – indicate a bacterial buildup. Running a hot water cycle with a cup of bleach (1/2 cup per 10 gallons) can disinfect the tank, but be sure to rinse thoroughly afterward.
Finally, watch the temperature setting. Too high (above 140°F/60°C) can cause scalding and speed up corrosion. A setting of 120°F (49°C) is safe and efficient.
Most water heater issues boil down to power, heat, or leaks. Simple checks – breaker, reset, pilot flame, and sediment – solve many problems. When in doubt, especially with gas components or major leaks, call a qualified repair service. Quick action saves money, prevents water damage, and gets your hot water back on track faster.